"Rational function" is the name given to a function which can be represented as the quotient of polynomials, just as a rational number is a number which can be expressed as a quotient of whole numbers. Rational functions supply important examples and occur naturally in many contexts. All polynomials are rational functions.
A rational function is defined as the quotient of two polynomial functions.
f(x) = P(x) / Q(x)
where P and Q are polynomials (Q 0).
In the case of one variable, , a function is called a rational function if and only if it can be written in the form
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