Thursday, June 24, 2010

Rational Function

"Rational function" is the name given to a function which can be represented as the quotient of polynomials, just as a rational number is a number which can be expressed as a quotient of whole numbers. Rational functions supply important examples and occur naturally in many contexts. All polynomials are rational functions.
A rational function is defined as the quotient of two polynomial functions.
f(x) = P(x) / Q(x)
where P and Q are polynomials (Q 0).

In the case of one variable, x\,, a function is called a rational function if and only if it can be written in the form
 f(x) = \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}
where P\, and Q\, are polynomial functions in x\, and Q\, is not the zero polynomial. The domain of f\, is the set of all points x\, for which the denominator Q(x)\, is not zero, where one assumes that the fraction is written in its lower degree terms, that is, \textstyle P and \textstyle Q have no common factor of positive degree.

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